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Delaware Department of
Agriculture

Spotted Lanternfly



Treatment Options:

Residents who are seeking treatment options for spotted lanternfly can click here to find a licensed “Ornamental and Turf” Pesticide company in their area. Make sure to select “Ornamental and Turf” in the drop-down menu and then click “Search for Businesses licensed for this Category.”

 

Expanded Quarantine:

The Delaware Department of Agriculture has detected and confirmed populations of spotted lanternfly within Sussex County, including Georgetown, Milford, Ocean View, Rehoboth, and Seaford. Due to this recent finding, effective July 12, 2022, the Spotted Lanternfly Quarantine has expanded to include the entire state of Delaware.

Quarantine & Permitting
Reporting Spotted Lanternfly
Managing Spotted Lanternfly

What is the Spotted Lanternfly?


adult spotted lanternfly climbing up the side of a tree
Adult spotted lanternfly on the bark of a maple tree in the fall.

The spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicata, is a threat to Delaware and the United States. This insect is detrimental to Delaware’s agricultural industries, the environment, and residential areas, and has an impact on interstate commerce. This insect is a destructive, invasive plant hopper that attacks many hosts, including forests, ornamental trees, orchards, hops, and grapes. In 2017, Delaware was the second state, other than Pennsylvania, to have found the insect. In Delaware, it was first detected in New Castle County, with recent findings in Kent County (October 2020).

The spotted lanternfly is a planthopper native to China, India, and Vietnam, which belongs to the order Hemiptera, family Fulgoridae.

State plant health and forestry officials are providing advice to homeowners, businesses, and communities to help identify this pest and tree of heaven, a preferred host so that you can successfully treat and eradicate these invasive species.

 

What Does Spotted Lanternfly Look Like?


adult spotted lanternfly with wings open climbing on mulch
An adult spotted lanternfly with wings spread out, walking over mulch in the fall.

The spotted lanternfly adult is 1” long and 1/2” wide at rest. The forewings are grey with black spots, and the hind wings are red with black spots. The head and legs are black, and the abdomen is yellow with broad black bands. Immature stages are small, round, and black with white spots and develop red patches as they grow.

Officials believe the spotted lanternfly requires feeding on the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) to reproduce; however, the insect can be found feeding on other plants and trees as well. Egg masses will be laid on the trunk, branches, and limbs of medium to large trees, often in the upper reaches of the canopy. In springtime, nymphs will hatch and move off the trees and search for new hosts, including several crops, including grapes, apples, and peaches.

 

Signs and Symptoms


Adult female spotted lanternflies are laying their egg masses in the upper branches of this maple tree.
Adult female spotted lanternflies are laying their egg masses in the upper branches of this maple tree.

Susceptible tree species – such as the tree of heaven, walnut, and willow – might develop weeping wounds, leaving a greyish or black trail along the trunk. The spotted lanternfly feeds through the bark using a piercing-sucking mouthpart tapped into the plant like a straw. When it feeds, it excretes honeydew or sugary water on and around its feeding site. This encourages the growth of black sooty mold, which is not harmful to humans but can damage plants and make outside recreation areas unusable. This sap will attract other insects to feed, notably wasps and ants.

Branch dieback, wilting, and plant death are common symptoms of heavily spotted lanternfly feedings.

In late fall, adults will lay egg masses on host trees and nearby smooth surfaces like stone, outdoor furniture, vehicles, and structures. Newly laid egg masses have a grey mud-like covering. Egg masses that have not been covered all the way, are close to hatching, or have already hatched will have a segmented look.

 

#HitchHikerBug


An unhatched spotted lanternfly egg mass on the bark of an ornamental street tree.
An unhatched spotted lanternfly egg mass on the bark of an ornamental street tree.

The spotted lanternfly is a very distinct insect at both the nymph and adult phases. The egg masses can be hard to spot, making it easy to transport them on vehicles and other outdoor items.

Therefore, Delawareans and visitors need to inspect their vehicles and anything they may be transporting, including trailers, stone, metal, or anything that has spent time outdoors, and remove and destroy any egg masses attached.

Remember, completing a Compliance Checklist and bringing it with you indicates that you inspected and know that no living life stage of spotted lanternfly is present on regulated articles you want to move.

 

 

What’s at Risk?


This pest could seriously impact the grape, orchard, hardwood, and nursery and landscape industries if allowed to spread. The insect can also damage high-value ornamentals in home landscapes and affect residents’ quality of life. Due to quarantines in other states, interstate commerce will be impacted if the pest is transported out of the Delaware quarantine area.

Trees and plants that have been known to be affected are:

  • Apples
  • Plums
  • Cherries
  • Grapes
  • Peaches
  • Nectarines
  • Apricots
  • Figs
  • Raspberries
  • Hops
  • Almonds
  • Pine Trees
  • Oak Trees
  • Walnut Trees
  • Poplar Trees
  • Willow Trees
  • Maple Trees
  • Sycamore Trees
  • Rose bushes
  • Hydrangea

 

What has Delaware been Doing to Guard Against Spotted Lanternfly?


Spotted LanternflyDelaware has been working to monitor for spotted lanternfly infestations since Pennsylvania first detected the insect in 2014. Our Plant Industries inspectors have done visual surveys in areas with Tree of Heaven. With the expansion of Pennsylvania’s quarantine to the county level and the proximity of these counties to New Castle County, our inspectors ramped up their inspections, detecting one dead spotted lanternfly in the Wilmington area in 2017.

In 2018, our Plant Industries inspectors and USDA staff conducted surveys around the area where the initial detection was found. With the hatching of egg masses and adults present, the population in Delaware grew. Working with homeowners, businesses, and municipalities, treatment was conducted at various sites.

Along with conducting surveys, our Plant Industries inspectors and USDA contractors have treated more than 23,721 acres with insecticides or herbicides to reduce Delaware’s spotted lanternfly population since the initial quarantine was established in February 2019. This number continues to grow daily. To give perspective on how large and quickly the population of spotted lanternfly can grow, once females began laying egg masses in the Fall of 2021, our team scraped 90,147 egg masses with 30-50 eggs in each by the end of Spring, significantly reducing this year’s population.

Officials want to eradicate this pest before it spreads, but as a notorious hitchhiker, vigilance is key. The adults will die during the fall and winter months with a hard frost. The egg masses the females lay in the fall will survive the winter and hatch out 30-50 nymphs come late April / early May. Locating and destroying any nymphs in the spring, adults in the summer and fall, and egg masses created in the fall will reduce the population that hatches out next spring.

Residents who live near Dover Air Force Base or in Sussex County are encouraged to report sightings of spotted lanternfly. Citizen reports help DDA inspectors determine how these insects move and which transportation pathways they utilize. These reports also allow DDA to notify agricultural operations with plants vulnerable to this insect.

 

 

Delaware Spotted Lanternfly Resources


Emergency Regulations for Spotted Lanternfly

Delaware Spotted Lanternfly Quarantine Locator

What Does the Delaware Spotted Lanternfly Quarantine Mean?

Delaware Homeowner Spotted Lanternfly and Treatment Fact Sheet

Delaware Resident Spotted Lanternfly Quarantine Compliance Checklist

Delaware Business Spotted Lanternfly Permit Registration and Testing

Delaware Spotted Lanternfly Certificate of Inspection Form for Businesses New!

Delaware Spotted Lanternfly Company Training Log New!

Search for a Commercially Licensed Turf and Ornamental Pesticide Applicator:
Click on Find a Licensed Business, then select search by Business License Category. Select Ornamental and Turf Pest Control in the drop-down box and click Search.


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